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Order of Saint Michael of the Wing : ウィキペディア英語版 | Order of Saint Michael of the Wing
The Order of Saint Michael of the Wing ((ポルトガル語:Ordem de São Miguel da Ala)) is a Portuguese order of knighthood with long history. Depending on the source consulted, the order existed only briefly in the 12th century,〔 lasted until it fell into disuse in 1732,〔 survived until 1910,〔 was revived as a new order at some point in the 19th century,〔 and again revived 1986. Unlike many other Portuguese orders, it has not been nationalized as a decoration of the state by the post-1910 Portuguese Republic. Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza, pretender to the Portuguese throne, is Grand Master of the revived 〔 order and ''Judge'' of the associated ''Royal Brotherhood.''〔 ==Founding== The order was founded by King Afonso I to honour a group of knights of the Order of Saint James of the Sword from the Kingdom of León who assisted him in retaking Santarém from the Moors on the Feast of Saint Michael, May 8, 1147. Originally, the order was formed from members of the ''Military Order of Saint James''. This is why it maintains on its coat of arms the red sword of this Order conjoined with two fleurs de lis representing the Cistercian Rule its members observed at the Royal Abbey of Alcobaça where the Order, along with 6 other Military Orders was headquartered until the re-establishment of all Orders as unarmed and non-military Orders of "Honorific Knighthood" in 1834. The Order's first statutes were approved by Pope Alexander III in 1171.
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